The National Pension is a public pension system in which those who fulfill the conditions, such as paying insurance premiums, can receive payments when they reach the age of 65 or become disabled. Both Japanese and foreign residents over the age of 20 are required to enroll in the National Pension System.
The public pension system consists of the National Pension System and the Employees' Pension Insurance System enrolled in by the salary earner.
Japan Pension Service
Enrolling in the National Pension System
When you register your address at the city hall, you will also need to enroll in the National Pension System. However, on the same day as enrollment, international students can apply for an exemption from these payments at the Insurance Section. You will receive a notification of the results of your exemption application by mail. You will likely receive the bill for your premium before receiving the result of your application for exemption, but you do not have to pay until you get the results. It takes a few months to get the results after applying. You must submit an application for exemption every year.
* Please bring your student ID card (degree-seeking students) and Residence Card.
* You need to reapply for exemption in case you reregister as a resident because of the renewal of your residence card.
Exemption
There is a system for the postponement of or exemption from pension payment by application.
１．"Special Payment System for Students" for Degree-seeking International Students
This system allows you to apply to postpone the payment of your pension premiums while you are an enrolled student. Only degree-seeking students are eligible.
See here for an example of how to fill in the application form.
Where to obtain a copy of the Application for Special Payment System for Students: NP service office
２．National Pension Contribution Exemption / Payment Postponement
Although Non-Degree-seeking students are not eligible for the "Special Payment System for Students", you can apply for an exemption (Nofu Menjo) or postponement (Nofu Yuyo) for payment of pension premiums.
See here for an example of how to fill in the application form.
Where to obtain a copy of the Application for Exemption / Postponement for Payment of Pension Premiums: NP service office.
３．Procedures at the city hall
Please do not make any payments until you receive the results of your application for the special payment system for students, exemption or, postponement.